{"id":43,"date":"2021-02-19T15:14:54","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T15:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/?p=43"},"modified":"2021-02-19T15:14:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T15:14:55","slug":"the-decline-of-department-stores-and-the-future-development-of-banbury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/the-decline-of-department-stores-and-the-future-development-of-banbury\/","title":{"rendered":"The Decline of Department Stores and the Future Development of Banbury"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq-entrance-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-219\" width=\"267\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq-entrance-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq-entrance-4-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq-entrance-4-768x582.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><figcaption>Colin West,&nbsp;<em>Fa\u00e7ade, Cornhill Exchange, Castle Centre, Banbury&nbsp;<\/em>(colour photograph). 19<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;May 2014. British Listed Buildings&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/britishlistedbuildings.co.uk\/101046917-facade-cornhill-corn-exchange-castle-centre-banbury\/photos\/104192#.YARxny2cZQI\">https:\/\/britishlistedbuildings.co.uk\/101046917-facade-cornhill-corn-exchange-castle-centre-banbury\/photos\/104192#.YARxny2cZQI<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banbury town centre has a variety of shops, from the high street to the shopping centre it offers different shopping experiences to suit a variety of people\u2019s needs. It also has a regular market which is open on Thursdays and Saturdays, though this has decreased in size over the years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">British Home Stores<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A staple of the town centre was their chain department stores, Debenhams and British Home Stores. British Home Stores had been part of the Castle Quay Shopping Centre since it opened in the 1970s, although it sadly closed in 2016. The department store brought in shoppers from out of town, and was a much loved shop in the shopping centre. Many members of the community have fond memories of British Home Stores, Rachel Mason remembers using the caf\u00e9 to meet up with members of the post-natal group she attended eighteen years ago when her daughter was a baby. The store helped bring together the community and people often frequented the caf\u00e9 to catch up with friends and family. The closure of the store in 2016 came as a shock to many, and an interview with Yvonne Davies highlights the impact and influence the shop had on people\u2019s experiences in the town. Many of the townsfolk remember the closure of British Home Stores, and remark that it was a shame to lose it from the shopping centre.&nbsp;The closure of the store was sad for many, especially the staff working in the store. Amie Louise Bartlett, former staff member, expressed that being told of the closure was devastating, especially as the staff were like family.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Oral-history-interview-.mp4\"><\/audio><figcaption>Interview with Yvonne Davies about British Home Stores.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/bhs.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-213\" width=\"462\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/bhs.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/bhs-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><figcaption>British Home Stores 2016, Amie Louise Bartlett. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Debenhams <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another of Banbury\u2019s department stores is Debenhams, but its closure was announced in December 2020. The chain had struggled many times over the years, after going into administration twice. The Banbury store remained safe, until the pandemic finally broke the chain and they set to close all Debenhams stores across the country. The date of closure has not yet been finalised, but closing down signs hang in the store windows. Banbury resident Matt Reynolds states that the department stores \u2018never moved with the times,\u2019 which is also backed up by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-55144922\">BBC report<\/a>, which says \u2018it became irrelevant\u2019 as it struggled to keep up with fashion trends. The department store brought in shoppers to Castle Quay, and its decline will in no doubt impact the number of people in the town centre. This was also evident with the loss of British Home Stores, and the town is now working on developments to keep people trading in the town centre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"261\" class=\"wp-image-261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"301\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/?attachment_id=301\" class=\"wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/debenhams2-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Debenhams, Banbury 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lock29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7375-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"771\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/?attachment_id=771\" class=\"wp-image-771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7375-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7375-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7375-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7375-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7375-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"772\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/?attachment_id=772\" class=\"wp-image-772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_7379-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Lock29, December 2020.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the closure of British Home Stores in 2016, the space it once occupied remained empty until a new food and drink venue, Lock29 opened in August 2020. Plans for Lock 29 were first revealed on 27<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;June 2019, and Councillor Tony Illott, lead member for financial management and government at Cherwell District Council, owners Castle Quay, said in a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.banburyguardian.co.uk\/news\/people\/exclusive-banburys-castle-quay-development-breath-new-life-canal-side-848871\">&nbsp;<em>Banbury Guardian<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>report<em>:&nbsp;<\/em>\u201cLock29 marks the next step in a new chapter for Banbury town centre.\u201d The space is marketed as \u201ca unique destination that brings Banbury\u2019s history into an exciting new venue, offering an experience like no other.\u201d After much anticipation in the year between its announcement and the opening, the people of Banbury had very different views about the new development. Although it offers new trading opportunities for vendors, the people of Banbury are sceptical of its influence on the town. Banbury resident Chris Robinson believes that Lock29 is a \u201cwhite elephant\u201d and not much use to the town. He states \u201cI know lockdowns haven\u2019t helped the businesses but I still see this as money being thrown at it for the sake of it.\u201d&nbsp;This view is countered though, as Aimee Crump believes it has more to offer and it is refreshing and new, different to other shopping centres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Castle Quay 2- is it beneficial to the town?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2.1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"295\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/?attachment_id=295\" class=\"wp-image-295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2.1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2.1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2.1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2.1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2.1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2.1-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"296\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/?attachment_id=296\" class=\"wp-image-296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cq2-2-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Castle Quay 2 Construction, December 2020.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To further boost footfall in the town centre, the council began construction work on Castle Quay 2, an extension of the existing shopping centre. This new development will include a hotel, a new cinema and a supermarket, as well as offering more car parking spaces in the town centre. The hope for this development is to attract visitors and residents to the heart of the town. Work for Castle Quay 2 began in 2019, and is hoped to be finished by March 2021, as building continues throughout the Coronavirus pandemic. As with Lock29, town members seem to be apprehensive, as Matt Hodgson thinks \u201cmoney would have been better invested in the High Street.\u201d While he believes that the development will not encourage people into the town centre, he does hope to be proved wrong. Not all feedback is negative though, as former Banbury resident Frances Hendry is \u201creally looking forward to Castle Quay 2 being finished and opening, especially the hotel.\u201d As someone who lives out of town, Frances Hendry is excited to have somewhere close to the railway station to stay, since the main hotel in Banbury currently is by the motorway and a fair distance from the town centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is the decline of department stores really to blame for the lack of trade in the town centre?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banbury town centre was once a hotspot for shopping for town residents. With a regular market, a bustling high street and varied shopping centre, it was the centre of trade for the town. However, it appears that other developments, such as the newest retail park, Banbury Gateway, have diverted trade and led to the eventual decline of the town centre. Offering free parking and now more shops, people are more inclined to shop in the retail parks than pay parking for a dismal array of shops in the town centre. As the town frantically tries to bring people back to the town centre, the people remain apprehensive and believe money would have been better invested elsewhere in the town, such as the high street. The new Lock29 has many critics, though the developers hope it will provide something for \u201cthe whole of Banbury and beyond,\u201d with the hope of eventually bringing more people into the town centre. The development of Castle Quay 2 is also hoping to bring in more people to the town centre, but with a depleting market and a shopping centre full of vacant shops, is it worth starting something new before fixing the problems that are there already?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources Used and Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matt Elofson, &#8220;New Banbury food and drink venue set to open this weekend at Castle Quay,&#8221; <em>The Banbury Guardian<\/em>, 25th August 2020.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.banburyguardian.co.uk\/business\/new-banbury-food-and-drink-venue-set-open-weekend-castle-quay-2952523\">https:\/\/www.banburyguardian.co.uk\/business\/new-banbury-food-and-drink-venue-set-open-weekend-castle-quay-2952523<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stuart Prestidge, &#8220;Banbury&#8217;s Castle Quay Development to Breathe New Life Into Canal Side,&#8221; <em>The Banbury Guardian<\/em>, 27th June 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.banburyguardian.co.uk\/news\/people\/exclusive-banburys-castle-quay-development-breath-new-life-canal-side-848871\">https:\/\/www.banburyguardian.co.uk\/news\/people\/exclusive-banburys-castle-quay-development-breath-new-life-canal-side-848871<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mclarengroup.com\/projects\/castle-quay-2-waterfront-banbury\/\">https:\/\/www.mclarengroup.com\/projects\/castle-quay-2-waterfront-banbury\/ <\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lock29.co.uk\">https:\/\/www.lock29.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daniel Thomas, &#8220;What Went Wrong at Debenhams?&#8221; <em>BBC News<\/em>, 1st December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-55144922\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-55144922<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article was also informed by members of the Facebook group Banburyshire Info. You can read more from them by following this link  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/Banburyshireinfo\/?multi_permalinks=10158241311766622&amp;comment_id=10158241710026622&amp;notif_id=1610910285422665&amp;notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic&amp;ref=notif\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/Banburyshireinfo\/?multi_permalinks=10158241311766622&amp;comment_id=10158241710026622&amp;notif_id=1610910285422665&amp;notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic&amp;ref=notif<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Banbury town centre has a variety of shops, from the high street to the shopping centre it offers different shopping<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"coauthors":[14],"class_list":["post-43","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-history","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":776,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions\/776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birst.co.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}